The quality of life across Africa varies significantly, shaped by diverse living conditions and opportunities. The Quality of Life Index, which evaluates factors such as cost of living, purchasing power, safety, healthcare, and air quality, offers valuable insights into the continent’s livability.
South Africa remains the top-ranked African country for quality of life in 2024, although its score has dropped from 152.4 in 2023 to 136.9. Morocco has made significant progress, moving from third to second place with a score of 104.7. Meanwhile, Nigeria’s ranking has declined from fifth to sixth, reflecting worsening living conditions due to inflation, unemployment, and infrastructure issues.
Despite fluctuating global trends and challenges across the continent, countries like South Africa, Tunisia, Morocco, Kenya, and Egypt continue to stand out.
1. South Africa — Index: 136.9
South Africa retains its position as the leader in Africa for quality of life with an index score of 136.9. The country offers a well-developed healthcare system, strong infrastructure, and a diverse economy. South Africa’s bustling cities and scenic landscapes provide a balance between work and leisure. However, issues like security and high unemployment in certain areas continue to pose challenges. Despite these obstacles, South Africa’s resilience and potential keep it at the forefront.
2. Tunisia — Index: 117.3
With a score of 117.3, Tunisia ranks second. The North African country is known for its Mediterranean coastlines and rich history. Tunisia offers affordable living, high-quality healthcare, and political stability. Though it faces economic hurdles, such as slow growth, its cost-effective lifestyle and reliable healthcare make it a popular choice for many.
3. Morocco — Index: 110.8
Morocco secures third place with a score of 110.8. The country has seen steady economic growth, particularly in urban areas like Marrakech and Casablanca. Morocco offers excellent public transport, a strong healthcare system, and a rich cultural heritage. While there is room for improvement in infrastructure, Morocco’s proximity to Europe and thriving tourism industry contribute to its high quality of life.
4. Kenya — Index: 101.7
Kenya ranks fourth with a score of 101.7. The country is experiencing growth in technology and agriculture, attracting individuals seeking opportunities in various sectors. Nairobi, known as “Silicon Savannah,” is emerging as a hub for innovation. While Kenya offers beautiful landscapes and a warm climate, challenges such as inequality, access to healthcare, and security concerns in certain areas continue to affect some regions.
5. Egypt — Index: 85.3
Egypt completes the top five with a score of 85.3. Known for its ancient history and cultural heritage, Egypt has seen recent economic growth and significant investments in infrastructure. The country has made notable improvements in urban development and social services, contributing to a better quality of life for its residents. However, issues like unemployment, air quality, and cost of living remain significant challenges. Despite these hurdles, Egypt’s position reflects its ongoing progress.
