The Nigerian-born Mayor of Leeds in the United Kingdom, Abigail Katung, has outlined several programmes that Nigeria’s Federal Government could implement to address the growing issue of brain drain in the country.
Katung emphasized that a comprehensive, multi-dimensional approach is needed to tackle the “japa syndrome,” which has seen many talented Nigerians migrate to developed nations in search of better opportunities.
In an exclusive interview with *Saturday PUNCH* on Monday, Katung, who became the first Nigerian to serve as mayor of Leeds City in May 2024, highlighted the importance of creating an improved economic environment. She stressed that the government should focus on providing job opportunities, enhancing the healthcare system, and ensuring quality education for the country’s youth.
Katung said, “To address this (mass migration), the Nigerian government needs to take a multi-faceted approach that tackles the root causes of this migration.
“Firstly, improving the economic environment is crucial. Many Nigerians left in search of better job opportunities, financial stability, and a higher quality of life.
“By fostering a more robust and inclusive economy that creates meaningful employment opportunities, particularly for young people and skilled professionals, the government can make it more attractive for talent to remain in the country.
“This could include investing in sectors with high growth potential, supporting entrepreneurship, and creating an enabling environment for businesses to thrive.
“Secondly, enhancing the quality of education and healthcare is vital. Talented Nigerians often seek better educational and healthcare systems abroad.
“By investing in these sectors, ensuring they meet global standards, and making them accessible to all, the government can retain talent and attract those who have left to return.”
She also demanded good governance from public officials which makes citizens trust the government.
“Another key area is governance and public trust. Many people leave due to frustrations with corruption, inefficiency, and lack of transparency in governance,” said the 48-year-old UK politician.
“By strengthening institutions, promoting good governance, and building trust between the government and its citizens, Nigeria can create a more stable and appealing environment for its people.
“The government should also focus on creating opportunities for Nigerians in the Diaspora to contribute to the country’s development, even from abroad.
“This can be done by establishing initiatives that encourage investment, knowledge transfer, and collaboration between those who have left and those who remain.
“By creating pathways for Diaspora engagement, the government can leverage the skills and experiences of Nigerians abroad to benefit the country.
“Lastly, addressing security concerns is essential. Many Nigerians migrate due to issues related to safety and security. By improving security and ensuring the rule of law is upheld, the government can create a more secure environment that encourages people to stay and contribute to nation-building.
“Stopping brain drain requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the economic, social, and political factors driving migration.”
Advising Nigerians who want to migrate abroad, Katung said adequate preparation, financial planning, and seeking legal advice were important.
The Mayor of Leeds is the wife of Senator Sunday Katung, representing Kaduna South Senatorial District.
