Tunde Salami, a UK-based lawyer of Nigerian origin, has revealed that a growing number of Nigerians who migrated abroad—particularly to the United Kingdom—under the popular “Japa” trend are grappling with serious emotional and psychological challenges due to unmet expectations.
Speaking in Ibadan during an education expo hosted by his organization, TCL Global, Salami noted that many Nigerians have become disillusioned over the last three years, discovering that the realities of life abroad fall far short of the promises made to them before they left Nigeria.
The expo, which was aimed at providing firsthand information about studying in countries such as the UK, Canada, and other European nations, featured several institutions including the University of Portsmouth, University of Greenwich, and University of Central Lancashire, among others.
Salami, who serves as Country Director for TCL Global, explained that in recent years, there has been a major shift in the way people pursue overseas opportunities, especially those tied to education. He pointed out that many individuals have been misled into paying exorbitant amounts—ranging from ₦15 million to ₦40 million—for Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS) under the assumption that this guarantees employment in the UK care sector.
However, he clarified that a CoS is not meant to be sold. Instead, it is supposed to be issued at no cost to students who gain hands-on experience while studying and working as caregivers in the UK. He lamented that the monetization of this document has led many into difficult situations, with no job opportunities waiting for them upon arrival.
“From what I’ve seen, most migrants over the past three years were not adequately informed. Many believed moving to the UK would solve their problems, only to encounter new ones,” Salami said. “Some sold everything they had—homes, cars—hoping for a better life, especially those who came through the caregiver route. Unfortunately, most of the CoS documents they obtained were not genuine.”
He emphasized that legitimate sponsorships in the UK are issued freely by care homes and healthcare institutions, particularly to students who have built relevant experience during their academic programs. According to him, those who pay for CoS are often scammed and end up unemployed and disheartened.
“There’s widespread depression among these migrants. Their dreams were shattered because they weren’t prepared for the reality,” he added. “When we advise people to follow the right process, they often ignore us, thinking we’re being negative. But when problems arise, they still turn to us for help.”
Salami urged Nigerians to stop selling their properties to fund such uncertain journeys, insisting that any CoS that comes with a price tag is likely illegitimate. He encouraged prospective migrants to stick to the student route, which, although rigorous, guarantees long-term benefits, including valid certification and skill acquisition that can open doors to genuine employment opportunities.
“Earning a UK certificate changes your life. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it,” he said. “If you follow the proper path, you’ll be better equipped and more likely to succeed.”
