The United Kingdom has announced significant changes to its immigration policy through a newly released White Paper, aiming to cut net migration by around 100,000 people each year.
Although the policy overhaul applies to migrants worldwide, it is expected to hit Nigerians and other African nationals especially hard—affecting sectors like education, healthcare, and skilled labor.
Below are 10 key reforms that could deeply impact Nigerian migrants:
1. Tougher Skilled Worker Visa Criteria
Applicants for skilled worker visas must now meet higher standards, including holding a university degree and earning a higher minimum salary. This will likely affect Nigerians in lower-paying roles within healthcare and technical industries.
2. Closure of the Social Care Worker Visa Route
The UK will no longer accept new overseas applications for the Social Care Worker visa, a route frequently used by Nigerians. Only individuals already in the UK can apply for extensions or changes until 2028.
3. Increase in Immigration Skills Charge
Employers will now pay 32% more to sponsor skilled foreign workers. This added cost may discourage UK companies from hiring internationally, limiting chances for Nigerian professionals.
4. Removal of Salary Discounts for Shortage Occupations
Previously, certain roles on the Shortage Occupation List—such as IT and healthcare positions—qualified for reduced salary thresholds. This benefit has been removed, potentially pricing out many Nigerians.
5. Reduced Post-Study Work Visa Duration
The Graduate Route visa, which allows international students to remain in the UK after their studies, will be reduced from two years to 18 months. This shortens the window for Nigerian graduates to secure employment.
6. Stricter Requirements for Study Visa Sponsors
UK institutions sponsoring foreign students must now maintain at least a 95% enrolment rate and a 90% completion rate. Non-compliant schools could lose sponsorship rights, limiting options for Nigerian applicants.
7. Possible New Fees for International Students
A proposed levy on income from international tuition fees may lead to higher school costs or fewer scholarships, disproportionately affecting Nigerian students, who represent one of the largest international student groups in the UK.
8. Tougher English Language Standards
The English proficiency requirement for work visas will rise from B1 to B2. Adult dependants must also meet new standards, making it harder for some Nigerians to qualify for work or settlement visas.
9. Longer Path to Settlement
The time required to apply for permanent residency will double from five to ten years for most migrants. This prolongs the wait for Nigerians seeking citizenship or long-term stability in the UK.
10. Increased Scrutiny on Undocumented Migrants and Asylum Seekers
Stronger enforcement measures will target undocumented employment and non-credible asylum claims. This could reduce protection options for Africans fleeing economic or general insecurity.
These changes mark a shift toward more restrictive migration controls, with the UK government stating that the reforms are aimed at restoring fairness and control to the system. However, many Nigerians may find their opportunities to live, study, or work in the UK significantly narrowed.
