Nigeria ranks first among top 10 African countries receiving U.S. green cards

Globally, approximately 28.3 million sub-Saharan Africans live outside their home countries, with 63% residing in Côte d’Ivoire, South Africa, Uganda, Sudan, and Nigeria.

The United States remains the top destination for African immigrants, followed by the United Kingdom (1.4 million), France (1.1 million), Italy (524,000), and Canada (435,000). Among African immigrants in the U.S., 35.2% come from Eastern Africa, 44.2% from Western Africa, 9.3% from Middle Africa, and 5.5% from Southern Africa.

According to a report from the U.S. Office of Homeland Security, Mexico is the largest source of immigrants to the U.S., with 10.7 million residents and 139,000 green cards issued in 2022. India follows, with 127,000 green cards primarily for skilled professionals in technology and healthcare.

Here are the top 10 African countries whose citizens obtained permanent residency in the U.S. in 2022:

1. Nigeria: Leading the list, Nigeria had 12,385 green card recipients, reflecting significant migration due to economic opportunities and family reunification.
2. Egypt: In second place, Egypt reported 8,348 green card holders. Many Egyptians migrate for education, employment, and improved living conditions, supported by historical ties to the U.S.
3. Cameroon: Ranking third, Cameroon had 5,879 green card recipients, driven by political instability and economic challenges that prompt many to seek better living standards in the U.S.
4. Ethiopia: With 5,720 green card holders, Ethiopia ranks fourth. The large Ethiopian diaspora in the U.S. pursues educational and professional advancement, along with family reunification.
5. Ghana: Ghana secured fifth place with 5,451 green cards. Ghanaians often migrate for educational and economic opportunities, aided by U.S. programs designed to enhance their quality of life.
6. Kenya: Close behind, Kenya had 5,014 green card recipients. Kenyans typically migrate for employment and higher education, with U.S. programs aimed at attracting skilled workers.
7. Morocco: Ranking seventh, Morocco reported 4,756 green card holders. Many Moroccans seek better job prospects and educational opportunities, often motivated by family connections.
8. Congo: With 4,688 green card recipients, Congo is eighth. Political turmoil and economic hardships drive many Congolese to migrate to the U.S. for safety and improved opportunities.
9. South Africa: South Africa ranked ninth with 3,535 green card holders. South Africans often seek green cards for work and education, as the U.S. is a favored destination for advanced studies and professional careers.
10. Algeria: Rounding out the list, Algeria had 3,125 green card recipients. Many Algerians migrate to the U.S. for better economic conditions and educational opportunities, with family reunification also being a significant factor.