The European Union (EU) airports are preparing to implement the European Entry-Exit System (EES) in October 2024, targeting non-EU nationals by replacing airport passport stamps with biometric data collection.
This system mandates the collection of biometric data, including fingerprints and facial images, from nationals of third-world countries entering the Schengen Area to enhance border security and streamline border crossings.
Between 2020 and 2024, the U.S. granted nearly 7.1 million non-immigrant visas for tourism or business. However, many recipients entered without the required consular interviews and biometric screening, according to reports. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) Inspector General stated that the exact number of applicants who bypassed biometric screening remains unknown.
Biometric Update reported that the fingerprint waiver program for non-immigrant visa holders ended in December, yet many port directors were unaware of this change. The DHS Inspector General also pointed out inefficiencies in the department’s screening and verification processes, including for asylum seekers.
The EES will register travelers from non-EU countries each time they enter or exit the Schengen zone, recording biometric data and refusals of entry. This system replaces manual passport stamping, which is time-consuming and unreliable for tracking border crossings and detecting overstayers.
The EU website states that the EES will help prevent irregular migration and protect European citizens’ security while facilitating travel for bona fide third-country nationals and identifying overstayers and cases of document and identity fraud more efficiently.
Despite the planned October launch, some EU airports, particularly smaller ones, may not be fully prepared for the new procedures. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has raised concerns about unresolved issues needing urgent action, highlighted by Rafael Schvartzman, IATA’s regional head for Europe.
**What to Expect**
Travelers from third-world countries, including Nigeria, should expect longer queues, especially at smaller airports that might not be fully equipped for the EES. Fingerprints and facial images will be scanned upon arrival and departure.
A mobile app for EES registration is in development, but its launch date and functionalities remain unclear. While it could expedite the process, travelers shouldn’t rely on it for now.
As the October deadline approaches, both third-country nationals and airport authorities must adapt to these significant changes. The successful implementation of the EES is crucial for ensuring smooth and secure travel experiences for all non-EU visitors entering the Schengen Area. Travelers are advised to stay informed about the latest updates on the EES implementation and check with their chosen airports for specific procedures. Given the evolving situation, delays or adjustments to the rollout timeline are possible.
